№1, 2012

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Yadigar N. Imamverdiyev

For a brief historical period, the Republic of Korea has gone a unique path of development from an agrarian country into one of the technology leaders in the world. Science and technology played an important role in this development. This paper provides information on the history of R&D in the Republic of Korea, analyzes the mechanisms of formation of science and technology policy, the main components of the R&D infrastructure, education-science-industry interaction, and key indicators for science and technology. Some problems of the Korean R&D system are identifies and the main objectives pursued by the country in the new millennium. (pp. 15-25)

Keywords:science and industry integration, R&D indicators, science and technlogy policy, science park, the Republic of Korea
References
  • Suh J., Chen D. H. C. (ed.), Korea as a knowledge economy: Evolutionary process and lessons learned. Washington DC: World Bank, 2006. – 190 p.
  • OECD economic surveys – Korea. OECD, Paris. 2007.
  • Kim L., Dahlman C.J., Technology policy for industrialization: An integrative framework and Korea’s experience // Research Policy, 1992, 21 (5), pp.437-452.
  • Ахапкина Н.Г., Научно-техническая политика Республики Корея (1948 – 1987 гг.): Концентрация сил на приоритетных направлениях // Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования. 2009, № 1, c.77 – 85.
  • Han M., Annotated Chronology of Korea’s Science and Technology. From Rice Paddies to Flat Panel Displays. URL: http://www.duke.edu/~myhan/kaf0401.html.
  • Choi J., Kim E., Park J., Lee E. The Growth of Korean Daeduk Science Park and Economic Development in 30 years / of the 13th International Conference on Management of Technology (IAMOT), Washington D.C, April, 3-7, 2004.
  • Kim L., From Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Harvard Business School Press, 1997.
  • Asian Technology Information Program (ATIP). ATIP Document ID: 061018R Korean S&T Overview, 2006, 21 p.
  • Song J., IT839 Policy Leading to u-Korea / VLDB’06, 12-15 September 2006, p. 1103.
  • Korean Experience in Nanotechnology Industralization // Tech Monitor, Jan-Feb 2010, pp. 21-29.
  • Kim D.-I., New Grounds for Industry-University Cooperation. ERICA Campus: Hanyang University, 2011, 5 p.
  • Science and Engineering Indicators 2010. http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind10/
  • Cho S., Lim K., Kwon G., Sung Y., R&D Investment and Performance in Korea: Korean R&D scoreboard 2005 // Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 2008, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.143-160.
  • Oh D., Kim Y., Evaluating National Research and Development Programs in Korea. Seoul: Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning, 2004.
  • Chung S., Innovation, Competitiveness, and Growth: Korean Experiences / Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, 2010, pp. 333-357.
  • Lee E., Brain Korea 21: A Development Oriented National Policy in Korean Higher education / International Higher Education, 2000, 19, pp. 24-25.
  • Moon M., Kim K., A Case of Korean Higher Education Reform: The Brain Korea 21 Project / Asia Pacific Education Review, 2001, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 96-105.
  • Lee J.-d., Park C., Research and development linkages in a national innovation system: Factors affecting success and failure in Korea // Technovation, 2006, 26 (9), 1045-1054.
  • Bartzokas A., Monitoring and analysis of policies and public financing instruments conducive to higher levels of R&D investments The “POLICY MIX” Project Country Review Korea. Maastricht, The Netherlands: United Nations University. 2008.